Discuss the linguistic differences between the spoken and written modes Essays

Discuss the linguistic differences between the spoken and written modes Essays Discuss the linguistic differences between the spoken and written modes Paper Discuss the linguistic differences between the spoken and written modes Paper Discuss the linguistic differences between the spoken and written modes and consider the ways in which both are perceived in terms of social prestige For both the spoken and written mode it is possible to recognize different linguistic characteristics. Speech is a useful social tool, helping to develop communication and express attitudes and opinions. Writing is useful for documenting facts and ideas, making notes and organising information; it is a more permanent mode than speech which can be revised or reread. The first point to be taken into consideration for each mode is the audience. Spoken encounters more often than not are personalised and happen face to face with a particular individual. While written language can either be intended for one individual reader or directed at a wider unknown audience. The lexis for both the written and spoken mode is somewhat different. Informal and colloquial is the language used during speech whereas Standard English applies for the written. It is very uncommon; except for during personal correspondence that informal lexis would be acceptable in the written mode. Due to the personal nature of speech it is customary to use personal register, for example, current jokes or nicknames, and colloquial idioms e. g. the thing is, as far as I can see. Abbreviations may also be used when a high level of familiarity is established. It is highly unlikely that you will come across such familiar terms in the written mode. Grammar within spoken language tends to be more relaxed and fairly simple, while grammar in the written mode is a key element and requires thought. Speech usually includes minor sentences and straightforward noun phrases. In contrast, written language is more formal which introduces both complex sentences and noun phrase. This is the reason why speech is a quicker and brief method of communication. Due to the spontaneity of speech there is likely to be non-fluency features. The most common of these features are voiced hesitation and fillers. Voiced hesitations are pauses used for many different reasons; firstly to provide thinking time. As speech is impulsive the speaker may frequently need to think about what to say. Secondly, written language uses punctuation to signify the end of a sentence, spoken language uses a pause. These are known as utterances. Also, it is very likely that the speaker may need time to breathe! Speech has a loose structure which results in the use of fillers. Once again these are mostly used to give the speaker time to search for a word and to fill awkward gaps in speech. Another non-fluency feature is false starts and these can be due to nervousness, or simply recalling the situation differently. In general, speech is much more repetitive than writing which leads to a lot of self-correction. Once spoken, errors are not possible to be withdrawn. Correction within writing is usually not seen due to draft copies, despite this, crossings out are the written equivalent of self-correction. A speaker who is aware of their listeners response is able to make amendments before communication falters. Expressions such as you know are a speakers method of encouraging the listener to respond that communication is effective. Such expressions are called discourse markers. The listener may also use backchanneling to prove they are paying attention. There is no need for either of these within the written mode as the communication is one way. The reader may be able to respond but the reply is rarely instantaneous. To lure the listener into the conversation a direct address can be used. Phrases such as and you know what I said? require the listener to show encouragement to continue. The speaker and the listener may also use backchanneling. The speaker would use it to check people are listening and the listener would use it to show that they are paying attention. By monitoring the listeners behaviour communication is prevented from being broken down. As well as words the spoken mode uses paralinguistic features to aid communication and ensure that it is expressive. An example of this is body language, facial expressions or posture; these can either strengthen or contradict the spoken word. Prosodic features are another feature of the spoken mode; these are all the observable aspects of behaviour that accompany speech, apart from the words themselves. A prosodic feature includes the following; pitch, volume, pace, rhythm, tone and stress patterns. Changes in pitch when speaking are more often than not linked to meaning and the speakers relationship with the topic. A high pitch suggests that the speaker is enthusiastic or excited whereas a low pitch indicates a disappointment of some sort. The volume manipulates the meaning of the speech while pace is related to the speakers attitude towards the subject they are talking about. When emphasis is placed on key words it highlights their importance; a change in stress can change the meaning. In the written mode, prosodic features are replaced with punctuation. The written mode tends to include and explain references within the text, as writers must ensure that there is no unintended ambiguity. Alternatively, in the spoken mode context dependence leads to much use of deictic features. There also needs to be the assumption that the audience shares the speakers knowledge of the topic. Deictic expressions, for example just now or over there, which refer to the present situation are common in the spoken mode. With the spoken mode there is likely to be little or no planning of the speech. Because of this it is probable that there will be much multiple co-ordination (the repetitive use of and). This is not apparent in the written mode, instead complex sentence structures and sub-ordination is used. Many people consider the written language to be of a higher prestige than the spoken. This is true in a broad, general perspective yet sufficient examples exist of formal spoken language; radio, television, legal circles. The written language mainly uses accurate Standard English and is an important medium used within education. Spoken English is often spontaneous whereas written texts are much more tidy and structured. Despite this, there are instances of informal correspondence, for example, email. However, if either mode deserves to be called the original form of the language it is the spoken. For centuries when many people were considered illiterate it was speech that helped them conduct their daily business. It is the spoken mode rather than the written that dominates everyday society and it is speech which is historically prior to writing. According to Sarah Thorne, We all assimilate the rules of the spoken language from an early age, most speech encounters take place within a co-operative framework (Thorne, Mastering Advanced English Language, 1997, p228). At any age, we are able to make judgements about the kind of language suitable for various people and different contexts. Nevertheless, in linguistic terms neither the written nor the spoken mode is considered as superior.

Research Paper Proposals Child Development

Research Paper Proposals Child Development Research Paper Proposals: Child Development One of the hardest tasks in writing a research paper is coming up with ideas. Child Development runs the gamut from birth to adolescence, so there are many topic options. Here are a few suggestions: Parenting Styles and Child Development There are countless parenting techniques and styles, some dating to the turn of last century and others are relatively new. Some include Attachment Parenting, Free Range Parenting, and Helicopter Parenting. Early Childhood Abuse and Teen Development Issues This topic looks at teenage development issues that may arise due to childhood verbal and physical abuse. Intervention Programs for Disabled Children Head Start and other programs offer early intervention strategies and have been proven to show a reduction in later learning issues. Childhood Behaviour Modification/Reinforcement Behaviour modification is proven to help children with autism or with emotional and/or behavioral issues; which programs and reinforcement schedules have the most success? Parental Involvement Research in early childhood parental involvement helps positive intellectual development. LGBT Families Do LGBT families face different challenges from households with parents of different sexes? What do studies show about the development of children raised by LGBT parents? Attachment Parenting Attachment Parenting is one of the newest parenting styles and can increase a childs self confidence and independence. Effects of Bullying on Childhood Achievement Does bullying teach children to become more resilient or are they more likely to give up on their goals and efforts? Direct Trial Training in Autistic Children Direct Trial Training or Analysis is a widely used behavior modification technique used for teaching daily skills. Importance of Play It has been said that â€Å"a childs play is his work.† What are the effects of play-based learning for children and their development? For additional child development essay ideas or help with other academic needs, contact at sales@masterwriter.ca. You can also

Teacher-Centered or Student-Centered Pedagogy Research Paper

Teacher-Centered or Student-Centered Pedagogy - Research Paper Example Educational institutions, therefore, are tasked with putting the priorities of the student first especially in the provision of learning materials and classrooms as opposed to according teachers the necessary teaching materials (Weimer 78). Similarly, while student-centered pedagogy is critical in infusing collaborating skills during learning, under a teacher-pedagogy this is absent. This implies that teacher-pedagogy stifles the student’s innate talents and socialization skills because it isolates the learner into doing things on his own. The teacher approach is equally deemed retrogressive because it suppresses the independence that is integral in harnessing creative and critical thinking processes for the student. By learning on their own, students find an opportunity to develop the curiosity of excavating other forms of relevant knowledge in their respective areas of study. The method as opposed to teacher-approach is fundamental because it encourages group work. It, thus, allows communication across learners of divergent capacities and how their immediate collaboration with the teacher can post a positive result for long-term purposes. However, while teacher-centered pedagogy ensures that the learner is constantly under supervision to answer the fundamental questions troubling the learner, it still lacks student-friendly approach. Contrastingly, student-pedagogy approach while it recognizes the need for monitoring, it is sensitive on feedback to identify the areas that require urgent correction.

Crimminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crimminal justice - Essay Example And, Article III ensures both federalism and separation of powers by providing a mechanism for the Supreme Court to put forward guidelines for the lower courts. It is pointed out that â€Å"the Constitution clearly does limit in important ways congressional power to shift ultimate judicial power from federal to state courts† (Amar 271). Additionally, there are mechanisms such as â€Å"the case or controversy requirement, also called the â€Å"justiciability† doctrine, includes more specialised notions of ripeness, mooteness, and standing to sue, and prohibits consideration of constitutional issues except as a necessary incident to the resolution of a concrete â€Å"case† or â€Å"controversy† (Brilmayer 297). Also, judicial precedent is one of the constitutional provisions for ensuring coherence in the praxis of criminal justice in the United States. The doctrine of judicial precedent in America is closely linked to other constitutional provisions such as the hierarchy of courts, separation of powers, judicial supremacy and the ideology of judicial adjudication. The interpretative nature of judica precedent is based on the fact that â€Å"judicial outcomes are fundamentally indeterminate† (Shapiro and Sweet 122). However, judicial precedent functions in all direction as all courts have to refer at each other decisions on criminal justice of similar type irrespective of the court hierarchy. It means that judicial precedents, in practice, â€Å"help judicial law-making -an intrinsically decentralized mode of governance- achieve a semblance of centralization and systematic coherence† (Shapiro and Sweet 121). American federalism is deep and substantial as it allows an inherently heterogeneous legal system wherein state laws exist in competition with what is legal in the federal realm and other states. American criminal justice system too is highly influenced by the

T-Mobile Corporation Essay Example for Free

T-Mobile Corporation Essay T- Mobile is the German mobile network operator whereas â€Å"T† stands for Telecom and Team and is world’s sixth largest mobile phone service provider. It provides range of services to customer in form of voicemail, messaging and email to WAP and mobile office solutions. Despite its success, it is related to several major problems and issues, and most of them are related to network problems. Problems and issues related to T-Mobile: The major complaint of the user is that they are facing the problem of dropped calls. T-Mobile is aware of this problem and is not responding in proper way towards the problem. They are even unable to solve the problem in spite of knowing the fact that customers are facing problem. The customer representative does not want to note the complaint even when he is aware that company is doing mistake. In addition, it has shortest average tenure as compared to other service provider. The option to switch to other brands in front of consumers has increased manifolds in the recent years, which is the greatest problem. T-Mobile received highest rank from their subscribers in customer service but in recent years, it is providing weak customer service. In a very famous incident or case of Paris Hilton, it was found high tech wireless T-Mobile was taken over by the hackers; this denotes that T-mobile lacks in the field of providing security and authenticity to the customer. Solutions related to the problem faced by T-Mobile: As we know that T-Mobile is one of the leading mobile telecommunications companies and covers the fastest growth, therefore, some amendments are required in its system to get back its reputation. †¢ At first, T-Mobile needs to hire large number of call centre staffs who prepare the company to face recruitment challenges. Earlier, corporate Intranet and agencies were used for internal recruitment and external hires respectively. Therefore, reduction in recruitment expense was required. To solve this problem, company should incorporate alternatives such as Microsoft access database or paper filing system for the management of entire recruitment process. †¢ It also needs to lower the cost and to provide constantly best service than other service provider to occupy large part of market share. †¢ To expose the leading-edge image of the recruitment process, improvements are required in an on-line application process, not only to support corporate identity, but also to provide applicants with more information and a clear course of action. †¢ One of the greatest challenges faced by applicants was the understanding of recruitment process- especially tracking. This process was very complex and slow, as it required series of functions to be performed by different departments; this required large amount of administration and management time. This problem can be overcome by adopting Peopleclick’s web-based recruitment management solution because it follows centralized and standardized process to help reduce cost. In addition, peopleclick (global Total Workforce Acquisition provider) would move strategic shift from agencies to e- Recruitment. It facilitates the company with improved technology, reduced costs and quick and easy access. †¢ To gain customers attention, BPM solutions are required because it helps in establishing a unique insight into people-to-people, people-to-application and application-to-application interactions that constitutes business process. Who is the change going to affect, How will it affect them and How will it affect the company? With the help of above-mentioned solutions, prominent breakthroughs have been observed in several aspects of the company. T-mobile group is fully integrated which made its financial backing and has been renamed to T-mobile Czech Republic. It has provided a portfolio of services to the customers in all countries on a unified basis. The strategy of comprehensive customers care has helped in regaining popularity. This is evident by looking at the record of admitting 400 new clients only in one year. Tangible/Intangible benefits of T-mobile With the introduction of several amendments , T-Mobile kept its position with a market share of 46.2% and over 4 million subscribers at the end of 2004. Gross additions to tangible and intangible assets together with higher investments in subsidiaries and associates (eg, T-Systems Hungary purchased an additional minority stakes in Stonebridge) and partly offset by increased proceeds from real estate sales. Rebranding of Westel to T-Mobile Hungary was a real success. T-Mobile once again, was able to maintain its leading position in a highly competitive market with 46.2% market share. The customer base exceeded 4 million at the end of Q4 2004. The postpaid customer increased to 28.9% of the total customer base as compared to 26.1% at the end of year 2003. With introduction of new packages, a slight increase in usage was seen and the pressure on the employees was drastically reduced. Pros and Cons of T-Mobile: T-Mobile has smallest coverage areas in respect of all national carriers because it more new in comparison to other carriers. It is one of the two U.S carriers that have not launched its Third Generation network. Upgrading of network allow T-Mobile to provide facility to users to download internet content in more effective manner. Many benefits are also provided to the subscriber of T-Mobile by making availability of free phones after rebate and discount price. For eg. The Blackberry Pearl is the thinnest, lightest BlackBerry produced so far. Main features include a digital camera, a built-in music player, Bluetooth. Plus, a more accurate and faster QUERTY keyboard to get things done! Exclusive Pricing! T-Mobile also provides prepaid cell phones called as to Go Phones, which gave an offer of national and regional calling, and they do not require any credit checks or contracts. Conclusion: As we all known T-mobile is one of the leading service provider company to all the subscribers in U.S.A and Europe and its has some special features which makes it easy to stay connected and. It provides number of multiple facilities to its users in form of cameras with video pictures, Bluetooth connectivity, plus EDGE, Wi Fi and extra speed that need to access internet network. T-Mobile is a smart phone with excellent device and very attractive, powerful and effective display. Thus with the implementation of above stated recommendations it may attain much higher level. REFERENCE Referred to sites:- 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Mobile. 2. http://www.gartner.com/teleconferences/attributes/Americas wireless market overview. 3. http://www.peopleclick.com/clients/tmobile.asp/ people click. 4. http://www.the-cell-phone-advisor.com/t-mobile.html/pros and cons of T-Mobile wireless service. Dated on 10th July 2007

Comparing Marriage Proposals from Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy from Pride

Comparing Marriage Proposals from Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy from Pride and Prejudice The story of Pride and Prejudice revolves around a mother of five daughters, Mrs. Bennet, whose sole purpose is to marry off her daughters to suitable men. Jane is the eldest out of the Bennet sisters. Jane is the closest to Elizabeth from the rest of her sisters, this is because they stand on similar maturity levels, and Elizabeth is the second oldest. The main theme of the novel is based on the importance of marriage. It is important because a woman will have to marry a suitable man who can support her when her father passes away, it is equally important to men because it is important for them to keep their social status, they will do this by finding a wife at a suitable age. There are four main marriages in the novel: Charlotte's to Mr Collins, Lydia's to Wickham, Jane's to Mr Bingley, and Elizabeth's to Mr Darcy. The story is follows Elizabeth. Elizabeth Bennet the second oldest of the five daughters. Of her sisters, she has the strongest and most outstanding personality, and this is shown because she is the only one who wants to marry a suitable man whom she also loves. Mr Collins is a relative of the Bennets. Mr Bennet has no sons. Therefore he will have to leave all his possessions to Mr Collins when he passes away. This is why Mrs Bennet is pleased to hear he would like to marry one of her daughters so they will keep the family income. Mr Collins at first is most interested in Jane because of her beauty, but when he finds out that she may be getting engaged to Mr Bingley, he realises he has not got much of a chance with her, so then begins to have interest in Elizabeth. Mr Darcy is a man who comes fro... ... both positive that Elizabeth will accept them and they therefore present themselves in such a manner that this is made obvious. Mr Collins verbally declares this assumption, â€Å"you may assure yourself that no ungenerous reproach shall ever pass my lips when we are married†. Mr Darcy does not openly mention his assurance in Elizabeth’s acceptance but makes it obvious in his manner; she could easily see that he had no doubt of a favourable answer. He spoke of apprehension and anxiety, but his countenance expressed real security. Until Mr Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, neither of them are honest about their feelings towards each other. The novel ends when Mr Darcy and Elizabeth get married, and Jane and Mr Bingley get married, even though they connected from the beginning and did not have as much time as Elizabeth and Mr Darcy did to get to know each other.

Attitudes Toward Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay

Climate alteration ( Global Warming ) or upwind conditions change ( Climate Change ) is the planetary mean temperature addition of the consequence of planetary heating. Or at our well-known name in the Greenhouse Effect by planetary heating. Which is the cause of increased human emanations of C dioxide from firing assorted fuels, transit and industrial production. In add-on, we have added human group azotic oxide gas. Fluid and chloro Robert C ( CFC ) to besides at the same time. With our film editing and devastation of immense woods to make installations for work forces. Pull out the mechanism of C dioxide out of the clime system is to cut down efficiency. In most things. We have done the universe has come back to us in the mode of all the planetary heating phenomenon caused by planetary heating is the cause of assorted toxic emanations from mills. Sunlight penetrates the ambiance to the Earth even more. That is known by the call that Greenhouse conditions. For the universe ‘s atmosphere consists of nitrogen 78 % O 21 % Ar gas is 0.9 % out of steam. And a little sum of C dioxide. Although N, O and Ar are cardinal constituents of the ambiance. But it does non act upon planetary temperature. In contrast, larger gas molecules such as methane, H2O vapour and C dioxide in the ambiance, even a small. To hold the ability to absorb infrared radiation. And act uponing planetary temperature warm We call this the gas them. â€Å" Greenhouse gases † ( Greenhouse gas ) because the belongingss of heat keeping. Without nursery gases already. Earth ‘s surface temperature is merely -18 grades Celsius, which means that all H2O on Earth will go ice. Global warming consequence in higher planetary temperatures. In the last 10 old ages, The 2538 – 2549 as the hottest twelvemonth of all time recorded since 2539 and runing polar ice incident sea degree rise. Including terrible natural catastrophes from climate alteration events throughout the universe such as hurricanes typhoon mudslide drouth and implosion therapy across Asia and Central America. While Europe faced with the terrible heat moving ridge. This demonstrates the sensitive nature of the mechanism of the universe are numbering on the progressively violent state of affairs, planetary heating causes of clime variableness and seasonal rainfall Are impacting a?†ºaa? ° Taste of Thailand is no different from other states in the universe by detecting from a natural catastrophe that occurred in recent old ages, Thailand has the drouth storm and inundation impacts of planetary heating. The obvious short-run to Thailand has caused harm to many agricultural merchandises. The impact such. May impact the position of Thailand ‘s agricultural production is the top of the universe. Including trade publicity scheme Thai Kitchen to the kitchen universe, particularly Thailand ‘s cardinal harvests such as rice because of studies of International Rice Research Institute in China found that Higher temperatures in a rice pollen, which affects really sensitive to temperature non on the rice mixture. The spike in seedless From the study would impact the fabrication sector and export Thai rice in the hereafter If the clime more intense. The behaviour of human life is more comfy in all activities about day-to-day energy ingestion is related to about every human being is a portion in doing planetary heating. And causes planetary warming affect people really much. Therefore, it is the responsibility of every individual every unit every organisation must work together to cut down planetary heating that is go oning to our ain endurance. Rajamangala University of Technology as a aggregation and supply cognition and information society. Has of import functions. To assist cut down planetary heating in the direction of endeavor itself and the medium in the run to cut down planetary heating to those who are in all ages so everyone is cognizant of responsibility to assist. cut down planetary heating.1.2 Statement of the job.1. Most pupils used bike used autos than. 2. Students do non assist to divide waste before go forthing to each type of rubbish. 3. Students and stores, most normally used plastic froth is most. 4. Students do non assist salvage energy.1.3 Research Aims1. Goal of cut downing planetary heating in order to develop consciousness of everyone to assist the run about things that do non impact the clime. 2. For seek the manner will to assist to conserve the energy and utilize the resource that exist are born uppermost advantage. 3. For grow the witting can give a individual realizes the consequence from planetary heating. 4. For fight give pupils turns to go to in the cooperation decreases planetary heating.1.4 Scope of researchThe research is studied about the Attitude toward planetary heating ; A run the pupils in RMUTT. The instance to the job is every bit follow: To analyze the job of the most pupils used bike than used autos in RMUTT. To work out the job of the pupils do non assist to divide waste before go forthing to each type of rubbish at RMUTT. To analyze the job of Students and stores, most normally used plastic froth is most at RMUTT. To work out the job of Students do non assist salvage energy at RMUTT.1.5 Restrictions of the ResearchIn research, we may hold jobs that can non be controlled, such as non understanding the inquiry. A inquiry non to collaborate or non. Different attitudes of the Gulf population study such as the apprehension of planetary heating.1.6 Significance of the StudyBenefits of the survey the causes and jobs of planetary heating to cognize that the act should be how avoid extra jobs. We can happen a manner to protect nature and assist the universe more rich people and animate beings have adequate nutrient and lodging demands.1.7 Definition of Footings1.Carbon dioxide ( chemical expression CO2 ) is a chemical compound composed of two O atoms covalently bonded to a individual C atom. It is a gas at standard temperature and force per unit area and exists in Earth ‘s ambiance in this province. CO2 is a hint gas consisting 0.039 % of the ambiance. Carbon dioxide will retain some heat in the universe. Not reflect back into the ambiance, There is no atmosphere filtered energy from the Sun ) is doing the universe warm. 2.Methane is a comparatively powerful nursery gas. Compared with C dioxide, it has a high planetary warming potency of 72 Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical expression CH4. It is the simplest methane series, and the chief constituent of natural gas. Methane ‘s bond angles are 109.5 grades. Burning methane in the presence of O green goodss C dioxide and H2O. The comparative copiousness of methane makes it an attractive fuel. However, because it is a gas at normal temperature and force per unit area, methane is hard to transport from its beginning. methane will retain some heat in the universe. Not reflect back into the ambiance, otherwise the universe will all go like the Moon. The cold at dark ( and daytime heat. There is no atmosphere filtered energy from the Sun ) is doing the universe warm to this Similar to the rules of the nursery ( where the harvests ) is called the nursery. 3. Gas azotic oxide ( N2O ) . Of human industry, such as azotic acid used in the production procedure, plastic, nylon industry, chemical industry, fuel combustion remains of workss and animate beings, fertiliser, and firing woods. Global warming ensuing in 6 % 4. Gas incorporating chloro Fluid Organic Carbon Road ( CFCS ) . Industries such as human. And equipment used in day-to-day life, such as froth, spray tins, infrigidation ; Refrigerator Air, the devastation ( and the gas is chemically good with the ozone in the atmospheric ozone decreased or defect in the ozone bed ) .Chapter 22.1 Definition and Features of the Independent VariableWe would cognize that planetary heating caused by nursery gases in the ambiance excessively. Greenhouse gases include C dioxide, an of import 1. Caused by the firing fuel to utilize. Peoples who own these gas emanations come out a batch of energy to be used. How much more we consume. The more nursery gases to come out more closely. If we consider the rate of energy ingestion during the past half-arrow be found consistent with the addition of C dioxide gas in the air every bit good. And non likely to worsen during the close hereafter. Phenomena that occurs is uninterrupted. In fact, the intervention procedure itself in the universe. If it is a status that occurs of course. The universe will return to equilibrium in a clip non long earlier. But because we worlds accelerate production of nursery gases out extra capacity. The universe to mend yourself to maintain up. The happening of rapid planetary heating and serious had happened. Decision is. Causes of planetary heating this is the adult male.2.2 Theories Related to the Independent Variable ( s )X 1. Most pupils used bike used autos than bikes.Used autos and trucks is one of the most environmentally destructive behaviour, and so it is that most of us combined besides cause air pollution, autos and trucks are doing H2O pollution. ( Due to production and gasolene ) and they want the route harm to natural landscape and wildlife. Fortunately, the transit options including walking, bike and vehicle for, an option that works for pupils, UVM possible, but fortuitously du e to web major prosaic paths bicycle friendly rather get around Burlington is non fossil fuel ingestion or bring forth pollution. However, many of UVM is the figure of autos and SUVs when the pupil must be certain beyond walking will hold the option drive Chittenden County Transportation Authority ( CCTA ) Car-free! It besides can be used skateboard, bike, skates roller, monocycle, or places with constitutional heelwheels, wheeling around the metropolis and the university is an option that works non merely you did non lend to pollution in the air you get in form The best and reasonably cool to see the walk / run / skip / sashaying means to have a good unit of ammunition.X 2. Students do non assist to divide waste before go forthing to each type of rubbish.Waste direction systems affect the environment and techniques in several ways. To cut down environmental impact and intervention of biological resources and keep environmental betterment and sustainability benefits originating from alterations in waste direction for environmental benefits compared to fire with no cost increase Very utile, particularly in the environmental impact. In waste separation will ensue in cut downing the happening of planetary heating, excessively. This will ensue in society and the state has to populate with rich resources, which the campus can supply pupils with separate waste before go forthing and to be easy to divide or convey back to new Would be good to the pollution around the university besides reviewing.X 3. Students and stores, most normally used plastic froth is most.The research in Australian survey presents the findings of a life-cycle appraisal ( LCA ) that examined whether a re-use and recycle scheme for a plastic-based packaging that well reduces the measure of waste to landfill would besides cut down the overall environmental load. To relieve social concerns over the increased rate of resource ingestion and waste production, policy shapers have encouraged recycling a nd reuse schemes to cut down the demand for natural stuffs and diminish the measure of waste to landfill. Therefore, in the country around Rajamangala University of Technology pupils, eating house should collaborate Separate fictile waste from other waste. In order to be recycled or decently destroyed to salvage resources for the hereafter and besides assist to cut down planetary heating is another manner.X4. Students do non assist salvage energy.The research with instruction and an inducement, involvement, motivate and authorise college pupils to cut down resource usage in residence halls in USA. In a post-competition study, pupils reported that they would go on preservation patterns developed during the competition and that they would see web-based real-time informations even in the absence of competition. So in Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi should be motive college pupils to cut down resource usage in university for salvaging resource to utilize in the hereafter and it will besides assist cut down planetary heating.2.3 Critical Analysis / treatment of the Theories Related to the Independent VariableJames Hansen and other advocates of the theory that worlds are doing a unsafe alteration in the Earth ‘s clime base their belief on several sets of informations ( eg, temperatures, nursery gas degrees and climate phenomena ) . Ground-level temperature measurings show the Earth has warmed between 0.3 grades and 0.6 grades Celsius in the last century Atmospheric C dioxide ( CO 2 ) , a primary nursery gas, has increased by about 30 per centum in the last century and a half Using these facts to imitate atmospheric conditions in computerized clime theoretical accounts, some scientists infer that the Earth ‘s current heating is due to the addition in atmospheric CO 2 caused chiefly by the usage of fossil fuels ( oil, coal and gas ) . Harmonizing to the theoretical accounts, absent a crisp and immediate decrease in the degree of CO 2 emanations, the Earth will warm a farther 0.8 grades to 3.5 grades Celsius over the following 100 old ages. Advocates of the theoretical accounts argue the Earth ‘s heating will do such catastrophes as lifting ocean degrees from runing polar ice caps, increased hurricane activity and terrible drouths. Global warming theory remainders on three basiss: clime theoretical accounts, scientific analyses of past and present clime informations and tendencies, and the averment that increases in nursery gases drive up planetary temperatures. This is James Hansen ‘s theory that we use to cite what we are about to larn about planetary heating.2.4 Discussion of the Dependent Variable1. First, In 1989, End of Nature warned about the oncoming of planetary warming Rereading it now seems more watchful to the background illustration of the text which we live big. But possibly he might undervaluing. Obstruction of the big and the economic benefits that survival depends on our failure to admit our relationship with nature changed radically faster large planetary heating. Changes threaten to rule our civilisation. Sea is swelling with heat and will go on to increase at least a century. Confirmed and expanded. What I heard last twelvemonth James Hansen parliamentary commission warned that clime a lteration is at manus. Following, Nipponese bike industry, energy aid plan the first paradigm pedal. Hybrid electric motorcycle in 1993 after several old ages of design item will be developed in assorted signifiers of electrical energy rhythm. Electric Bicycle cut down dependance on foreign oil and pollution of the economic potency of solar power. While, Decrease in heat conveyance in horizontal appropriate extratropics is surprising to happen decreased public presentation in the heat conveyance extratropical. Found merely in the appropriate response to climate balance estimation for the 2nd response times of ocean CO2 and non in the state of affairs of clime alteration temporarily All the replies are the consequence of the strong addition in low vapour tropospheric. For illustration, One of the biggest wrongdoers in contending planetary heating is a dodo of the metropolis so much nursery gas emanations over some metropolis guide to new engineerings, while some ideal modern reading of the yesteryear. What this metropolis has set ends for their ain rules of what they do will be reviewed in the class of this paper is the ideal of sustainable metropoliss. The aim of this research is to better define rules of healthy metropoliss and metropoliss in footings of lodging and urban environment at the centre of activity and lifestyle alterations. From the design of substructure design, edifice and conveyance industries have a batch to be done to do the metropolis a good tantrum with the sustainability. Addition, The latest scientific information confirm that planetary clime is altering quickly. Global temperatures increased by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the last century and make be given to turn more quickly in the past decennary in the 2001 study IPCC, clime alteration scenarios predicted under different CO2. Under planetary heating, such as ecosystems may react otherwise in the hereafter, but hard to foretell alterations in more complex because future clime alterati on depends on the degree of exchange of land atmosphere ocean and atmosphere C flux. These state of affairss can be changed by the exchange of thoughts between ecosystems and clime under planetary heating in the hereafter. Consequently, Global clime alteration is altering ecology of infective substances and driving the disease in worlds and wildlife, the effects of rate of development of clime parts are vulnerable to climate alteration and whether this tendency. expected to go on to run the basic apprehension and reacting to climate alteration in other countries – parasite system in the Arctic and around the universe. Therefore, Analysis of economic system to the terminal of the involvement of society to make a profile of a shared vision of sustainability and supply visibleness for Development conference that the audit resources required to accomplish the vision and measure the suitableness of market mechanisms in the allotment of resources necessary to stop the demand. Howev er, There are many ways that others might be encouraged to go forth their autos at place and travel by bike to a local inducements for investing in banking, which allows others bikes around the country on two wheels without. Some of the motorcycle test motorcycle from the Bank is non success at all. But in recent old ages the system. Much better motorcycle and is rather successful and was impressed both with Infrastructure and how it works. In about every metropolis street corner with serried Top of bright ruddy motorcycle for general usage bikes to take one of these up at any motorcycle station and left. And other costs low is to allow by Rural people have been adapted to many friends around the level broad avenues and many now use particular prosaic and bike centre of Lyon has been changed by this enterprise and it is cleaner and longer.Meanwhile, Using bike safety and behaviour in Paris, Boston, and Amsterdam bikes and rider population apprehension of bike safety and behaviour. Y ou notice in the helmets and utilizing visible radiations at dark, planning, transit and security experts can larn about advancing cycling and making safe bicyclefriendly environment.. Last, Daily motion of people go to university in the auto combustion fuel is one of the largest impact of instruction is one of the most environmentally destructive behaviour, and so it is that most of our things. following add-on. To do air pollution, autos and trucks are doing pollution, so we should work together helps cut down air pollution, whether as a skateboard, bike, skates roller, monocycle, or places with constitutional heelwheels, wheeling. around the metropolis and the university is an option that works non merely you did non lend to pollution in the air you get in form good and can be reasonably cool walk / tally / skip / sidling besides means the good of the ain to assist protect the environment. 2. First, To see environmental impacts that may happen ( PEI ) of the chemical procedure to supply a method of chemical waste separation procedure is environmentally friendly design. These indices compare the features used in the design procedure stairss to cut down environmental impacts for inside informations about these types of measuring to be known or presented. Case survey illustrations will supply illustrations of the aims of the algorithms used within the waste separation of design and simulation. Following to, Greenhouse impacts of alternate municipal waste direction ironss are assessed. The considered option ironss consisted of landfilling, landfill gas recovery and flaring or energy production, biological intervention and incineration of wastes. The most favorable options to restrict the nursery impact due to blow direction are those that minimize the methane emanations to the ambiance. For illustration, Waste separation in Hat Yai in southern Thailand The development of e nvironmental and public cooperation in the production and take part in the sorting of waste has been proven to be the biggest factor. If successful waste separation at beginning, the metropolis had an thought to plan and develop better. Addition, This article summarized the importance of recycling waste plastics and waste plastics. Separation based on analysis of physical and chemical belongingss of plastics. Plastic waste, the possible and restrictions of procedure engineering, many treatments. Besides check the surface chemical science of floatation of plastics, it can offer. Concluded that plastics floatation is a technique that is rather flexible and can be proved. Process utile for dividing a mixture of different types of plastic. Consequently, Waste direction systems affect the environment and to cut down environmental impacts, including increased agricultural usage. Use of resources and non merely the consequence of alterations in therapy. But most are. The consequence of alt erations in environing systems. ( Energy and agribusiness ) ensuing from alterations in waste direction for substance flow analysis system. Different intervention of the waste analysis: thermic burn. Sub-fermentation and recovery. anaerobiotic effluent intervention. Therefore, Material recycling has been analysing the impact of planetary heating are certain to happen what extent Will be ranked between recycling and landfilling firing stuff made from identified resources that are frequently used. But ne'er the less energy intensive and less planetary warming impact than the pure beginning. Ranking between recycling and firing paper is sensitive to the quality of the paper, such as power beginnings to avoid combustion and energy factory. However, The building industry is the major solid waste generator in Hong Kong. In add-on, the positions of the edifice industry participants were besides obtained through a questionnaire study to give a better apprehension of their attitude on on-sit e waste screening. The consequences indicate that the edifice building participants are loath to transport out on-site waste sorting. Even when high a tipping fee is imposed, they have small incentive to execute on-site waste screening which is considered to be clip and labour demanding. While, Pay the national jurisprudence in Thailand in 2000, endorsed the rules of † recycling † before go forthing and clearly defined agitation as an option for the intervention of organic waste. It besides recommended the demand for a separate waste intervention and most events whirling out of storage to cut down the loss to the community oven service country. Ability to open and deconcentrate intervention program based on agitation of municipal country sufficient And keep the natural balance and prevent planetary heating. Meanwhile, Greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emanation decrease is an interesting manner to assist maintain H2O clean engineering and waste separation will assist cut down pollu tion by utilizing the approved United Nations Therefore, the decrease of nursery gas emanations. And credits can assist countervail dearly-won than incorporating aerophilic production environment clean and acceptable. Superior technologies replace current anaerobiotic lagunas in the United States. Last, Avoid the consequence of intervention of waste disposal in landfill gas to the debasement of micro-organisms. Seriously see the current environment and installations at bing and new Besides possible wellness jeopardies, these concerns include but are non limited, to divide waste affect air pollution, planetary heating. 3. Climate alteration is predicted to be most terrible parts and there has been much involvement in to what extent beings can get by with these alterations through phenotypic malleability or microevolutionary procedures. However The consequence of planetary warming depends on the complex interaction between the human host population and the causative infective agent. public wellness substructure, go forthing worlds ill prepared for unexpected epidemics. Global heating will surely impact the copiousness and distribution of disease vectors. So Recycling of waste stuffs has been analysed from a life rhythm position in a figure of surveies over the past 10-15 old ages. Publications comparing the planetary heating impact and entire energy usage of recycling versus incineration and landfilling were reviewed in order to happen out to what extent The ranking between recycling and incineration of paper is sensitive to for case paper quality, energy beginning avoided by incineration, and energ y beginning at the factory. Following Recent planetary warming threatens many species and has already caused population- and species-level extinctions. In peculiar, high hazards of extinction are expected for stray populations of species with low dispersion abilities the ultimate driver of a species response to climate alteration, have been most frequently neglected. Including the hurtful effects of fictile dust on the marine environment were reviewed A big figure of marine species is known to be harmed and/or killed by fictile dust, which could endanger their endurance, particularly since many are already endangered by other signifiers of anthropogenetic activities. Of research in Australian survey presents the findings of a life-cycle appraisal ( LCA ) that examined whether a re-use and recycle scheme for a plastic-based packaging that well reduces the measure of waste to landfill would besides cut down the overall environmental load. To relieve social concerns over the increased rate of resource ingestion and waste production, policy shapers have encouraged recycling and reuse schemes to cut down the demand for natural stuffs and diminish the measure of waste to landfill. And this survey reviews different attacks to the political and economic control of planetary public goods like planetary heating. It compares quantity-oriented control mechanisms like the Kyoto Protocol with price-type control mechanisms such as internationally harmonized C revenue enhancements. By so the rapid and widespread outgrowth of an anti-plastic shopping bag norm and associated regulative policies around the universe in recent old ages forces are believing of current apprehensions of norm kineticss and policy execution. Drumhead planetary heating will do alterations in the epidemiology of infective diseases. The ability of world to respond or accommodate is dependent upon the magnitude and velocity of the alteration. The result will besides depend on our ability to acknowledge epidemics early, to incorporate them efficaciously, to supply appropriate intervention, and to perpetrate resources to bar and research 4. ‘Global warming ‘ is a phrase that refers to the consequence on the clime of human ‘greenhouse gases ‘ of which the most of import is carbon dioxide. Such gases absorb infrared radiation emitted by the Earth ‘s surface and act as covers over the surface maintaining it warmer. If the clime warms in the hereafter, will at that place be an intensification of the H2O rhythm and, if so, the nature of that intensification? Intensification of the H2O rhythm may take to alterations in water-resource handiness, an addition in the frequence and strength of tropical storms, inundations, and drouths, and an elaboration of warming through the H2O vapour feedback. No affair how H2O vapour is the dominant nursery gas, the most of import gaseous beginning of infrared opacity in the ambiance. As the concentrations of other nursery gases, peculiarly C dioxide, addition because of human activity, it is centrally of import to foretell how the H2O vapour distribution will be affected. To the extent that H2O vapour concentrations addition in a warmer universe, the climatic effects of the other nursery gases will be amplified. So the same decision applies for PFC ( PFCs ) , though they are less normally used as refrigerants. Integrated appraisal of ozone depletion, planetary heating, and atmospheric life-time provides indispensable indicants in the absence of ideal refrigerants, viz. those free of these jobs every bit good as safety, stableness, compatibility, cost, and similar loads. Because of the heat-island effects, a rise in temperature can hold important impacts. Urban trees and high-albedo surfaces can countervail or change by reversal the heat-island consequence. Extenuation of urban heat islands can potentially cut down national energy usage in air conditioning by 20 % and salvage over $ 10B per twelvemonth in energy usage. So that the primary chances in changing zone setpoints in an optimum manner are associated with switching chilling tonss from daylight to nighttime to ( 1 ) cut down peak electrical demands, ( 2 ) take advantage of low nighttime electrical rates, ( 3 ) countervail mechanical chilling with â€Å" free † chilling at dark, and ( 4 ) enhance equipment operation at more favourable part-load conditions. However, the cost nest eggs depend strongly on several factors including 1 ) public-service corporation rate construction, 2 ) part-load features of the chilling works and air managing system, 3 ) weather,4 ) the tenancy agenda, and 5 ) edifice thermic electrical capacity. And cut-off of the anthropogenetic heat from air-conditioning installations could bring forth a.cooling energy salvaging up to 6 % with the out-of-door air-temperature lessening by more than 1oC.So the cost effectivity of different illuming engineering options was besides calculated. Electricity engineering option is cost effectual in two out of the five room classs that were examined. The cost effectual installing of energy effici ent illuming engineerings at Melbourne University are identified: ( a ) low illuming system operating hours, ( B ) the low cost of electricity and ( degree Celsius ) the high cost of energy efficient illuming components.In add-on Urban shadiness trees offer important benefits in cut downing constructing air-conditioning demand and up urban air quality by cut downing smog. The nest eggs associated with these benefits vary by clime part and can be up to $ 200 per tree. More of all time the research provide grounds that real-time resource feedback systems, when combined with instruction and an inducement, involvement, motivate and authorise college pupils to cut down resource usage in residence halls.2.5 Relationship of the Independent Variable ( s ) to the Dependent Variable1. Most pupils used bike used autos than.In Case survey about the most pupils used bike, autos than bikes. Global warming due to pupils in most universities are likely to impact a hereafter trip by auto and the bik e is one of the most environmentally destructive behaviour and that of class it is largely In add-on, our combined air pollution in the behaviour that causes planetary heating is an of import issue to cut down the usage of auto sharing. Motorcycle to cut down air pollution.We should work together helps cut down air pollution, whether as a motorcycle skateboard, skates roller, monocycle, or places with constitutional heelwheels, wheeling around the metropolis and the university is non merely the options that work. But you do non lend to aerate pollution that you are in good form and reasonably cool to walk / tally / skip / sashaying means to break their ain to assist protect the environment.2. Students do non assist to divide waste before go forthing to each type of rubbish.In the instance survey of causes and effects that cause planetary warming portion of the causes and impacts from landfills awkward Garbage disposal methods are non. Or waste incorporating toxic substances into the river The consequence will do as many jobs such as Tibial the H2O soluble portion of F mutual opposition impulse as a consequence of that we do non cognize how to divide the waste right. Therefore, all pupils or people should be educated. Learn how to divide refuse decently to avoid impact of planetary heating and incineration the best option to restrict the impact of nursery because waste direction is the people who cut down their emanations of methane in the ambiance. Therefore, waste direction systems affect the environment and to cut down environmental impacts, including addition of agricultural waste direction systems affect the environment and many techniques. To cut down environmental impacts and keep biological resources and bettering environmental sustainability and the benefits originating from alterations in waste direction for environmental benefits compared to the combustion does non be more utile, particularly the. environmental impact. To separate waste will cut down the happening of planetary warming excessively This will enable the society and the state is with a assortment of resources to university pupils to divide waste before go forthing and will be easy to divide or convey back a new unit of ammunition will profit university pollution besides reviewing.3. Students and stores, most normally used plastic froth is most.Case survey jobs that most normally used plastic froth is most. The consequence of planetary warming depends on the complex interaction between the human host population and the causative infective agent. public wellness substructure, go forthing worlds ill prepared for unexpected epidemics. Global heating will surely impact the copiousness and distribution of disease vectors. In the country around Rajamangala University of Technology in stores, eating houses must utilize plastic or foam every twenty-four hours. This will non avoid the impracticable Therefore, the separation between Phe fictile waste from other waste is the b est option. In order to be recycled or decently destroyed to salvage resources for future If you cut down the usage of plastic bags will assist cut down planetary heating because it does non happen once more in the combustion or recycling. Surveies in Australia offer the Life Cycle Assessment ( LCA ) to guarantee that the reuse and recycling schemes for the plastic packaging used to much lower sum of waste landfill will cut down the environment as a whole. To relieve the concerns of society over the rate of addition. Resource usage and production of waste policy Manufacturers support the recycling and reuse schemes. To cut down demand for natural stuffs to cut down landfill waste. If the university is re-use and recycling can be decently destroyed to salvage resources for the hereafter and besides assist to cut down planetary heating is another manner.4. Students do non assist salvage energy.In instance survey about Students do non care about salvaging energy. ‘Global warming ‘ is a phrase that refers to the consequence on the clime of human ‘greenhouse gases ‘ of which the most of import is carbon dioxide. Such gases absorb infrared radiation emitted by the Earth ‘s surface and act as covers over the surface maintaining it warmer. In university, all the edifice utilizing a air conditioner every twenty-four hours. The C dioxide released from air conditioner another account is that cause planetary heating. If pupils do non wish to assist salvage energy, such as opening the appropriate temperature in air conditioning or running H2O expensively. It will do more planetary heating. From the research about motive and authorise college pupils to cut down resource usage in residence halls in USA residence halls that received high declaration feedback were more effectual at preservation, cut downing their electricity ingestion by 55 per centum compared to 31 per centum for low declaration residence halls. If the University adopted induceme nt to salvage resources, cut down resource usage and H2O and electricity on campus. Students will concentrate on salvaging more resources and besides cut down planetary heating every bit good.2.6 Previous SurveiesBy the survey and to supervise alterations on the work of the solar panel. By put ining the solar panel on a panel of 180 324 square metres from the start in 2532 until the present. Found that the solar panel. Have limited utile life that is merely seven old ages to better. The Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency ( DEDE ) to one confer withing disposal and installing of an appropriate circuit more efficient. That resulted in the hot H2O on a regular footing in an sum of 10 thousand litres can be about hundred thousand ticals per twelvemonth within three old ages to pay investing direction entire U.S. $ 2,260,000 Dusit Island Resort, said. Not merely a instance survey of the Dusit Island Resort Dusit Thani Pattaya is merely a 1 in a hotel is concerned about energy efficiency. The Hotel has initiated energy preservation undertakings for over 15 old ages. A A A A A A A A A A Chatchawal Chayanon General Supachai. Dusit Thani Pattaya Dusit Thani Pattaya, said that the activities of assorted energy salvaging methods such as a ) From the energy preservation direction. By turning off the power without the check-in 2 ) alteration a light bulb to salvage energy and Hotel 3 ) be aftering a run to appreciate the value of H2O for more than 10 old ages by puting a effluent intervention pool. To utilize renewable energy You can convey H2O from the H2O and effluent intervention workss. To cut down H2O supply 4 ) is cut down waste. Reduce emanations. Atmosphere. And fresh air within the hotel 5 ) activity in the aftermath of corporate scruples. And guests both Thai and aliens. To appreciate the value of energy Through assorted activities. Held at the hotel 6 ) The country of design parts. The usage of the limited energy-efficient. Hotel Energy Conservation as illustrations.Chapter 3Research ModelsResearch HypothesissHo 1 – There is no relati onship between Attitude toward planetary warming A run in RMUTT toward the Most pupils used bike, autos than bikes. Ha 1 – There is relationship between Attitude toward planetary warming A run in RMUTT toward the Most pupils used bike, autos than bikes. Ho 2 – There is no relationship between Attitude toward planetary warming A run in RMUTT toward the Students do non assist to divide waste before go forthing to each type of rubbish. Ha 2 – There is relationship between Attitude toward planetary warming A run in RMUTT toward the Students do non assist to divide waste before go forthing to each type of rubbish. Ho 3 – There is no relationship between Attitude toward planetary warming A run in RMUTT toward the Students and stores, most normally used plastic froth is most. Ha 3 – There is relationship between Attitude toward planetary warming A run in RMUTT toward the Students and stores, most normally used plastic froth is most. Ho 4 – There is no relationship between Attitude toward planetary warming A run in RMUTT toward the Students do non assist salvage energy. Ha 4 – There is relationship between Attitude toward planetary warming A run in RMUTT toward the Students do non assist salvage energy.3.4 Operationalization of the Independent and Dependent VariablesConceptOperationalizationQuestionHo1: Most pupils used bike, autos than bikes. Be fast. Be convenient. Are the bike and autos excessively fast than bikes? Are the bike and autos it easy to utilize than bikes? Ho2: Students do non assist to divide waste before go forthing to each type of rubbish. They are lazy. They are n't duty. Are the pupils in RMUTT non to collaborate? Are the pupils in RMUTT thinks it non of import? Ho3: Students and stores, most normally used plastic froth is most. It easy to happen. Be careful non to fall interruption. Are the pupils in RMUTT and stores thinks it easy to utilize? Are the pupils in RMUTT and stores used to be go forthing it? Ho4: Students do non assist salvage energy. Bad wonts. Not acknowledge the value of energy. Are the energyenough for the pupils in RMUTT? Are the pupils in RMUTT energy usage wasteful?Chapter 4Research MethodologyMethods of Research UsedCase Study ( CS )A instance survey utilizing the Attitude toword planetary heating compain the pupils in RMUTT which describe the jobs of the Attitude toword planetary heating compain the pupils in RMUTT as follow ; 1. Most pupils used bike than used autos. 2. Students do non assist to divide waste before go forthing to each type of rubbish. 3. Students and stores, most normally used plastic froth is most. 4. Students do non assist salvage energy. A manner to happen replies to do a structured procedure of research from informations aggregation. Data analysis and presentation of stairss the sample, to make tools for research, how to roll up informations, analysis of informations, to reason.Respondent and Sampling ProceduresSampling in research on attitudes to cut down planetary heating run is a research pupil will execute specific group of pupils at Bangkok University undergraduate category direction squad in the 1-4 old ages age range 19-23 old ages. Number of respondents in the sample were approximately 300 samplesBunch SamplingRespondent and Sampling Procedures.Respondent and trying processs of Attitude toward planetary heating ; A run the pupils Rajamangala. Questionnaire in this survey was designed as 3 subdivisions by respondents enter your information in the designated infinites above. Section 1: Information about the respondents such as sex, age, Faculty, and twelvemonth of survey in Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. Section 2: Questionnaire about attitudes about cut downing planetary heating in Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi such as basic cognition about the planetary heating job, the impact of planetary heating with the pupils. Section 3: Respondents give the suggestions. Please add any remarks.Collection of data/Gathering processsaˆ? The methods to roll up primary informationsThe primary information is collected by take them to the questionnaire to pupils in RMUTT about To assist cut down planetary heating. In the country around the university. When we know about his remarks. After that we took informations from to researchaˆ? The methods to roll up secondary informationsAfter we have collected primary informations about to assist cut down planetary heating. The secondary information is collected by making the information from the book, diary, thesis etc. from the library.Statistical Treatment of informationsThe statistics to utilize in the analysis information is Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS ) . One is really utile of the research because the plan is respect to use informations. The SPSS cipher the information really good that will acquire the right consequences.

Learning Experiences Essay

The value of education undoubtedly depends on the purpose behind it. Activities also give the child new abilities, and allow him/her to discover abilities never known to have existed before, or strengthen skills that naturally exist in any human being. When a child is born, the child learns by interacting with the world around him/her, and this is the foundation for building the child’s intellectually abilities as well as the child’s personality, emotionally and socially (Mahapatra, 2009). This paper focuses on the learning experiences that a child acquires from various activities, as dictated by the child’s age. In this study, there are 5 age groups that would be considered. The first stage is the stage of ‘younger babies, the ‘older babies,’ the ‘toddler stage,’ the ‘kindy stage,’ and the last stage, the ‘preschoolers. ’ In this paper, the researcher would like to discuss the teaching strategies to be used, including all the considerations to be involved when it comes to teaching organisation. Young babies †¢ Young babies are children whose age is categorized as babies who are of 6 months old from the time when they are born. †¢ During this stage, the baby shall learn basic activities such as learning to sit on his/her own and learning to explore the world using his/her hands. Other senses are also at play since the child is naturally curious about the world and will use his/her sense to learn. At this stage, babies tend to use their mouths as well to explore things, which is why it is important that they be given toys that are not hazardous and will not cause choking. Some toys have been specifically designed for a baby’s learning purpose and these toys are safe to be kept in the mouth. †¢ Activities that can benefit a child’s learning experience can be aided by toys. Learning resources can start with toys that can be placed in the child’s crib, such as colourful mobiles, as well as toys that can be squeezed, such as musical toys. Other toys can be toys that require the child to use his/her body muscles to push and pull, in order to stimulate the child’s grabbing and grasping skills (Henig, 2008). †¢ As a teacher, it is important that the child be given materials to encourage him/her to be aware of his/her senses, what they are for and how to use them. For instance, the child can be given a musical ball, which the child has to squeeze in order for sounds to be heard. †¢ The learning experience of the child can be evaluated by the kinds of toys that stimulates the child’s brain. For instance, the teacher or the caregiver can provide a variety of toys for the child to play with, and depending on what toy the child picks up the most, the teacher can decide what toy appeals more to the child. If the child picks up the musical toy more often, it means that the sound that the ball makes appeals to the child’s senses. Older Babies †¢ Older babies are approximately aged from 6 to 15 months. †¢ At this stage, babies are able to develop their problem solving skills as they continue learning about a variety of new objects. They are also more able to understand people, and at this stage, the child starts to constantly seek for independence, and they try to develop their own self-esteem. Toys are also more played with, since the child starts to learn how to play ‘properly. ’ For instance, when a child is given toy blocks, or toys such as Lego, the child is actually able to build ‘something’ out of these blocks. In addition to this, the child is also more curious, so providing the child with a play area complete with swings, slides and other play structures encourages active play. †¢ Activities that could be advised for a child of this stage could be providing a child with a puzzle to complete. The teacher could provide the child with a cardboard jigsaw puzzle where the child has to form the pieces together in order to make a picture. This activity helps stimulates mind activity in the child, while wooden puzzles also stimulate sensory discrimination as well as the development of the child’s eyes and hands. An environment such as a playground could give the child enough room to set up his/her own dramatic scene, along with his/her own playmates. The teacher can provide the child with materials such as costumes in order for the child to be more creative in role playing. †¢ The teacher’s responsibility at this point is just to observe the child’s activities and not to actually help the child to do the right thing. This way, the child can have more freedom to express himself/ herself. Toddlers †¢ Toddlers are aged from 15 to 36 months. †¢ At this stage, toddlers are fascinated by household objects, the different shapes of objects and their textures. It is also at this stage where the toddler’s motor skills develop at a fast rate, and this is the stage where the greatest changes in a child’s life and the child’s mind happens. Furthermore, the child is able to express himself/herself more (University of Georgia, 2007). †¢ For this stage, the teacher can coordinate an activity that allows the child to use his sense of sound better, while also developing the child’s creativity level at a faster rate. The teacher could create a fun experience for the toddler by allowing the child to use a variety of cooking utensils for the child to play with. Pots, pans, and cans can be used, and the child can be given wooden utensils so he/she can make a personalized instrument and bang the items together to make his/her own rhythm. A rhythm game can also be played where the teacher can play a certain rhythm and have the child copy it and repeat it accordingly (Tomlinson, 2008). †¢ This activity stimulates the child’s response to sounds, and the teacher can begin to teach the child new words such as ‘beat,’ or ‘drum,’ to talk about the activity itself, or the teacher can teach the child descriptive words to allow the child to express his/her feelings while performing the activity. At this stage, the teacher helps the child be more familiar with shapes, textures, smells and even taste. Kindy Stage †¢ This stage is concerned with kids who are aged approximately 36 to 52 months. †¢ This is the kindergarten stage, where the child has begun to talk, sing and dance. This is also the stage where the child is supposed to be taught how to read since the child can already understand some concepts about the world. Children at this stage may start to struggle at first with reading. Therefore it is advised that the teacher or the caregiver read to the child every day. This way, the child can begin to realize that reading is a fun activity, and the child is also able to use his/her imagination as the adult reads to him/her. †¢ Learning how to read starts with a child’s ears. An activity that a teacher can do for the child would be to read a story to the child and to ask the child questions regarding the story. For instance, after reading a story about animals, the teacher can use the help of pictures with animals on them, as well as cards containing the names of these animals. The child’s task is to attach each word card to the picture it corresponds with. †¢ This way, the child is able to be familiarize himself/herself with new vocabulary, new situations and experiences, and the child can even match what he/she learns from reading to what he/she sees, hears, touches, and taste in real life (Cooper & Cooper, 2008). Preschoolers †¢ Preschoolers are from the age of 48 to 52 months old. †¢ At this stage, children can recall concepts easier, and also familiar words. They can also understand new words and new concepts better and can understand the meanings of basic words such as ‘over,’ and ‘under’ (Child Development Institute, LLC, 2008). When it comes to mathematical concepts such as addition and subtraction, there exists a pervasive relationship between a child’s understanding and the child’s procedural skills. Procedural knowledge refers to the child’s skills that are required in order to solve mathematical problems. †¢ For this stage, the teacher can do an activity by using materials such as marbles. The teacher can lay out the marbles on the ground and ask the child to count them. The teacher can then take away a number of these marbles and ask the child to count the marbles again. This way, the child can understand the meaning of subtraction, while the teacher can teach addition by adding more marbles to the pile and asking the student to count them. The teacher can first demonstrate how it is done first so that the child can easily follow. †¢ Such an activity helps the child to clearly understand the meaning of both addition and subtraction, as well as helping him/her to recite the numbers more often. This way, the child is also made familiar with more numbers. †¢ The teacher’s duty is to ensure that the child is able to count properly, as well as add properly and subtract properly. Previous stages allowed the child to have the freedom to perform in any way the child wants. At this age, however, the teacher should introduce the child to correct mathematical concepts so the child is able to retain in his/her mind such information (Geary et al. 2000) †¢ Such mathematical drills should be performed time and time again so that the child will not easily forget. The teacher can evaluate the child’s performance by repeating the exercise again and again, giving way for the child to make mistakes. For all the activities mentioned, it would help the teacher as well to use the reward system when a child performs well. This is especially advised for children who may be stubborn and require a little ‘pushing’ in order to perform accordingly or better. It must also be noted that children cannot be expected to learn quickly so the teacher must be patient and should help the child do so (Fendrich et al. 1993) References Child Development Institute, LLC. 2008. Language development in children, on January 15 2009, from http://www. childdevelopmentinfo.com/development/language_development. shtml Cooper, T. & Cooper, S. (2009) Teaching reading: Part One, retrieved on January 15 2009 from http://www. teaching-children-to-read. net/ Fendrich, D. W, Healy, A & Bourne, L (1993) Mental arithmetic: Training and retention of multiplication skill, Cognitive Psychology Applied, pp. 116-133. Geary, D, Hamson, C & Hoard, M (2000) Numerical and arithmetical cognition: A longitudinal study of process and concept deficits in children with learning disability, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 77, pp. 236-263. Henig, R. (Februaru 17 2008) Taking play seriously, New York Times Magazine, p. 38. Mahapatra, A. (January 11 2009) Activity leads to learning, The Hindu. Tomlinson, P. (2008) Psychological theory and pedagogical effectiveness: The learning promotion potential network, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, pp. 507-526. University of Georgia (2007) Learning and development: infants birth to 12 months. Better Brains for Babies, retrieved January 15, 2009 from http://www. fcs. uga. edu/bbbgeorgia/childDev_00-12. php

The Womens Suffrage Movement essays

The Women's Suffrage Movement essays The Womens Suffrage Movement was not only displayed in the United States, but all over the world. Many women took time out of their busy lives just to fight for what they believed in and that was Womens Rights. They just wanted to get the same respect as any other male. Many of the women were well educated and were still denied the right to vote. It took the Womens suffrage Movement many years to make its way through but in 1920 women won voting rights, but were still treated awful and disrespected on their ability to work and etc. this took place well into the 1970s and is still on today it just lighted up. The Womens Suffrage Movement was an outgrowth of the general Womens Rights Movement, which began with The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. The Convention adopted a Declaration of Principles. The most influential leaders around that time were Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Elizabeth was also apart of the Anti-Slavery Movement, which also included Lucretia Mott. Elizabeth was well known at the Seneca Falls Convention for an inspiring quote stated, "it is the duty of the women in this country to secure to themselves their sacred right to the franchise." In May of 1869 The National Womens Suffrage Association was formed. Later Lucy Stone and Julia Ward Howe formed that year American Womens Suffrage Association. In 1890 the two organizations decided to merge into National American Womens Suffrage Association (NAWSA). When the two formed Susan B. Anthony soon became the President but retired in 1900. In 1920 the NAWSA was dissolved and replaced by the National League of Wome n Voters, which was established in Chicago, IL. It was thought of to educate women on how to use the newly won vote wisely. The first Political Suffrage was achieved when some states allowed widows to vote in school board elections. Wyo ...

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Premature Feedback We writers are a needy lot. We cant wait for feedback on our work. And in these days of instant communication via email and social media, we seek it earlier and earlier in the process. Some even ask for feedback on their ideas, before writing the first chapter, as if the other person could have a clue. Yet somewhere out there we can find someone wholl tell us its the grandest idea and destined for record-breaking success. Its like planting a seed and asking others how they think the tomato is going to taste. Someone will tell you they bet itll be phenomenal. The problem with seeking premature feedback is timing. First, the idea isnt fully fleshed out, therefore limiting the quality of the feedback. Without more information (i.e., quality of writing, the consummation of the plot), how in the world can the reader even tell? Second, those folks out there lose nothing in patting you on the head and making you feel good regardless of the concept. They recognize youre fragile, seeking validation for something as fleeting as an idea, so they tell you THAT SOUNDS GREAT and move on. Third, its in this introductory period, when you are the least sure of getting into bed with this idea, that you are the most vulnerable. You arent even sure of what you have. You havent lived with the idea long enough, molded and remolded it sufficiently to even have a form. Hold off asking for opinion. The earlier you ask for feedback, the more likely you are to get deterred from what might be your best writing. The best judge of a good idea is you, but only after youve mulled it over for a long while, or tested it Then theres always this possibility. You request feedback on your idea, and three people give it the thumbs down. Frustrated, you throw away a story that through trial and error, a couple rewrites, and dozen edits later could be Harry Potter, Gone Girl, or Murder on the Orient Express. Nobody on social media can make these types of decisions for you. And you are too vulnerable at this early stage to be asking them to help you do so. You are too easily persuaded to take the wrong path, whether you write a work that will never see the light of day or forget about a concept that could be career-setting. The masses cannot make such personal decisions. Take responsibility for vetting an idea long enough, and deep enough, to understand if it suits you. You have to live with it. They dont.

Intellectual property problems between Apple and Samsung Research Paper

Intellectual property problems between Apple and Samsung - Research Paper Example For Samsung, it has been through thepatentinfringementsuits. Theapplecompanyis situated in the United States whereas Samsung is from South Korea. AppleCompany hadseveralways and differenttheories of Infringement andthejuryhadnoanyotheroptionother than presentingall of them. Patentlitigation is between Apple and Samsung andthese has gottenmuchattention from themedia, investors andmany industrialexecutives. Apple has all through claimedthat Samsung hadcopied their iPhone. Thecaseallbegan January 2007 whenthe iPhone wasbeenintroduced in theworldmarket. Theapple companyfiledthesuite four days before therelease of the iPhone. Among themany Apples graphical user interfaces, Apple gotinterested in one of theintellectualproperties that were to be used against the Samsung Company. 15th April 2011 a complaintwasfiled in the District Court forthenorthern District of California in the United States. Applestillmaintainedthat there wasinfringement on their intellectualproperty. Applesubmittedallthe data thattheyhad towards Samsung using their sameproducts as part of their data. Theywent through theprocess by comparingthesimilarities of their products with that of the Samsung(New York: Cengage Learning, Copyright, 2012) On 22nd April 2011 Samsung wentaheadanddidthesamethingthat Apple haddoneandfileda complaint in courts in Seoul which is its capitalcity andtheyalsofiledanothercomplaint in Mannheim, Germany.Theymadeallegationsthat Apple hadinfringed its patents. Samsung filed five patentinfringements. August 2012 thejudgeswhowere to presidethecase that hadbeenfiled by Samsung and after reviewing thecaseallthejudgescame up with severaldecisions(New Jersey : MIT Press. Copyright,2011) pg. 134.The overall decisionwasthat Apple hadinfringed two Samsungs technology patents. Theyalsoconcludedthat Samsung hadonlyviolated one Apples patent. Thecourtalsodeniedtheallegationsthat Samsung hadcopiedthedesigns of the iPad and the iPhone.

Proof of Gods Existence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Proof of Gods Existence - Essay Example However, I find the other theories including ontological, design, evil problem, and methodological naturalism are all tied in some way to cosmological argument. Looking at ontological argument, God is perfect. Ontological argument fails by itself since it implies that God exists only in human mind. Therefore, it limits God’s ability to highest level of human thought. Argument from design posits that the universe is so complex to be a random occurrence and therefore God, the designer, must exist. Design theory therefore seemingly supports cosmological argument that God is the initiator. Methodological naturalism seeks to explain that universe resulted from natural processes. However, the natural processes go back to God, the initiator, another support of cosmological argument. Although the evil problem seeks to negate existence of God, it can be argued that God exists cosmologically and that he deemed it appropriate to have evil present in the world for a greater good for mankind. The only argument that does not seem to tie to cosmology is fideism. Looking at the above arguments, I contend that cosmological argument seems the most pla usible of all. Efforts by philosophers to provide proofs are indeed an important endeavor. I think such proofs provide meaning to life for those that believe in them. For instance, as a cosmologist, I tend to live in harmony with mankind as a show of respect to God the